Studying in the field, with those affected, feeling the frustrations
and sadness felt by those local powerless community members is simply an
education unlike any other. Many experiences such as those where I feel
the frustration once understanding how deeply complicated or out of
control a situation have stumbled to my feet here in Thailand. Thank
God. One experience I am grateful for having the privilege of learning
from is a testament to the power of community organizing. Sure, I have
read and talked about community efforts to protest, write letters,
garner support from allies of varying degrees of importance, or even
been approached to join a community organization to fight for a cause.
Admittedly, I never had any conviction of any sort to join these
organizers. I thought that they were in vain. That fighting at such a
simple, small, and seemingly insignificant level would never achieve
anything. I was under the impression that the only way to get things
done, with permanence was to go from the top down. To change out those
in charge, those policy makers, stuff like that. I was proved completely
wrong here in Thailand.
On
our most recent mining unit, we visited a community of mine protestors
in Huay Mong in the Isaan region of Thailand. These villagers formed a
community organization to fight two competing mining companies, OLK and
TKL, from coming into the area and beginning a gold mine. Their success
of preventing a mine from forming for the past 16 years derives from
researching and understanding the mining approval process and Thai
constitution. As made into law by the government of Thailand, in order
to begin the process for rights to mine, the company needs to conduct
and Environmental Impact Assessment. However, a company cannot just
start an EIA whenever they want, they have to hold a public forum first
which would allow an EIA to follow. The community organization exploited
this advantage and that is how they’ve managed to fight off the mine
for so many years, by simply preventing a public forum from occurring.
Such
conviction to protect this mountain is derived from the hearts and
souls and these villagers. This is something I have never experienced
back in the United States. That is committing oneself to a lifetime of
protest and fighting for a mountain. A piece of land. Sure I love the
environment, I am an advocate but for reasons far removed from an
emotional, generational, life dependent reason. One community
organization member stated that, “if I cannot preserve this mountain it
means that I am also hurting my country and other countries”. These
community organizers, I have learned, are fighting for so much more than
simply a mountain. They are fighting for peace of mind, tranquility,
food, a lifestyle, a purpose, a connection that cannot be explained by
an anthropologist, sociologist, biologist, or politician.
This
community organization of Huay Mong, just as many others I may very
well assume, are so powerful because they fight with a common cause.
With that common cause, they are very effective and unrelenting. This
organization has monthly meetings, maintains relationships with local
NGOs, and is constantly working to strengthen their cause and spread the
word.
Kyle Overman
University of Michigan
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